Limitation period in India explained: time limits to file a complaint or case
Updated 2026-10 · General information, not legal advice.
Most remedies have a deadline, called the limitation period. If you miss it, the forum can refuse your case. Knowing the clock for your problem is the first step.
When to use this
- You are not sure whether you are still in time
- You want a quick list of common deadlines
- You have missed a deadline and want to know your options
Step by step
- 1
Find the date the problem arose
This is usually the date of the wrong, the refusal, the cheque return memo or the last reply.
- 2
Match your remedy to its time limit
Consumer case: 2 years. Money recovery suit: generally 3 years. Cheque bounce: notice within 30 days of the bank memo, then 15 days to pay, then a complaint within one month. RTI: first appeal in 30 days, second in 90. Bank or insurance ombudsman: generally one year from the final reply.
- 3
Use the calculator
Our time limit calculator shows the last dates for common cases.
- 4
If you are late, get advice
Courts and forums can sometimes excuse a delay for a good reason, but do not rely on it. Speak to an advocate.
Key facts
- Time limits are indicative; your case may differ
- Start the clock from the right date
- Do not wait for a reply that never comes
Get your free action plan
Tell us what happened. We show your options, draft the letters and track every deadline.
Common questions
What is a limitation period?
It is the legal deadline to start a case or complaint. After it, the forum can refuse to hear you.
Can a delay be excused?
Sometimes, for sufficient cause, but it is not guaranteed.