Free legal aid in India: who can get it and how to ask
Updated 2026-10 · General information, not legal advice.
Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, some people can get a lawyer and court costs paid for them. Eligibility is set in the Act and by each state, so check the official criteria.
When to use this
- You cannot afford a lawyer
- A family member in custody needs a lawyer
- You want to know if you or someone you know qualifies
Step by step
- 1
Check who is eligible
The Act lists groups such as women, children, members of Scheduled Castes and Tribes, persons with disabilities, persons in custody and those below an income limit set by the state. Check the current list.
- 2
Contact the legal services authority
Go to the District Legal Services Authority (DLSA) at the district court, or the State Legal Services Authority, or use the NALSA website.
- 3
Apply with basic papers
Take an ID, and income proof or a category certificate if the ground needs one. Tell them about your case briefly.
- 4
Use the helpline
NALSA runs a legal aid helpline, 15100.
Key facts
- Eligibility and income limits vary by state
- The aid is given by the legal services authorities, not by Shikayat
- NALSA helpline: 15100
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Download the one-page checklist (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
Share on WhatsApp (opens in a new tab)Common questions
Is free legal aid only for criminal cases?
No. It can cover civil matters too, subject to eligibility and the authority's assessment.
Where do I apply?
At the DLSA in your district, the State Legal Services Authority or through NALSA.